Sunday, July 19, 2015

Iceland

We spent four days in Iceland, the land of fire and ice. Iceland has about 330,000 inhabitants and nearly 1 million tourists each year. It is one of the youngest land masses on the planet, still actively being created as magma squirts up in the rift between the North American an Eurasian tectonic plates. We saw plenty of volcanoes, waterfalls, geysers and glaciers. It is strange that a place can be so stark yet so verdant. The vegetation is working hard to build up soil and get a toe hold. Several times we drove half an hour without seeing a tree and in some cases little more than moss.

The Blue Lagoon - the biggest hot tub I've ever seen. We got off the plane and came here for mud baths and a long soak.

Jack at Oxararfoss near Thingvellir
 
Jack below Oxararfoss

Lupines

Zoe with a rock pile she built

The basalt cliffs of Almannagja near Thingvellir. This the easternmost edge of the North American tectonic plate. The Eurasian plate across the rift valley to the east is moving away at 2 cm per year. The valley floor slowly collapses into the gap between until magma flows to the surface filling it in

The basalt cliffs of Almannagja near Logberg, (law rock) at Thingvellir. With a few exceptions, this was the location that the Icelandic parliament met for almost 800 years starting in 970 AD. There is a lot of history here for such a young land mass.

Flosagja Canyon near Thingvellir

Another canyon near Thingvellir
 
 A small hot pot in the geyser field where "Geysir", namesake for the word "geyser" is located
 
Stokkur, another geyser erupting near the original Geysir

Stokkur beginning to erupt

Gullfoss - you could hear this waterfall from a kilometer away and up close you could feel it through your feet and percussing in your chest

Gullfoss

Seljalandsfoss

A view from behind Seljalandsfoss

Near Seljalandsfoss

Skogar

Skogar

A terminus of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier - this is flowing down from the active the volcano Katla , just east of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano that erupted in 2010

Jack on the glacier

The Mýrdalsjökull glacier

Black sand beaches from a promontory west of Vik
 
Same promontory looking northwest toward the volcano Katla 

More lupines - some  places mountainsides appeared blue with lupine 

A basalt bridge on the same promontory west of Vik

Looking west at more black sand beaches from a different promontory

Natural arches at Dyrholaey


Laugavegur Street in Reykjavik

A view of Reykjavik from the Hallgrimskirkja bell tower
 
Hallgrimskirkja  

Another view of Reykjavik from the Hallgrimskirkja bell tower
  
Jack and Zoe woke up on the wrong side of the bed - there are a lot of quirky things in Reykjavik
 
 
 

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